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| 教材に含まれる語彙レベルを測定する |
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| 教材を考えるときに、そこに含まれる語彙の難易度について考える必要があります。そこで、教材に含まれる語彙がどれくらい難しいかを測定するサイトやソフトを以下に紹介します。 |
| ウェブサイトに直接テキストを入力して分析する場合 |
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Frequency Level Checker : http://language.tiu.ac.jp/flc/
東京国際大学のJoyce Maeda助教授を中心に開発されたプログラムです。ウェブサイト上に英文を入力すると、英文に含まれる語彙が以下のように色分け表示されます。ホームページ上で、簡単に語彙レベルをチェックする事ができます。自分が見たい単語をクリックすると、その単語の分析結果にジャンプするので便利。また、分析結果ではTypesとFamiliesの数も表示されます。
Level 1 1000語レベル(最も頻繁に使われる1000語とそのWord families)
Level 2 2000語レベル(2番目に最も頻繁に使われる1000語とそのWord families)
Level 3 2800語レベル(学校で読むリーディング教材などで使われるLevel 1&2に含まれない800語)
Outside Levels 上記の3つのレベル外の単語
Symbols 句読点や改行記号、空白など |
| 参考資料 中学校学習指導要領 |
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新中学校学習指導要領 http://www.mext.go.jp/b_menu/shuppan/sonota/990301/03122602/010.htm
平成14年4月1日から施行
| 学習指導要領より(一部抜粋) |
| (3) |
言語材料 |
| |
ウ |
語、連語及び慣用表現 |
| |
|
(ア) |
別表1に示す語を含めて、900語程度までの語(季節、月、曜日、時間、天気、数(序数を含む)、家族などの日常生活に関わる基本的な語を含む) |
| |
|
(イ) |
連語のうち基本的なもの |
| |
|
(ウ) |
慣用表現のうち、excuse me, I see, I'm sorry, thank you, you're welcom, for exampleなど基本的なもの |
別表1 |
| a |
about |
across |
after |
| all |
am |
among |
an |
| and |
another |
anyone |
anything |
| are |
as |
at |
because |
| before |
between |
both |
but |
| by |
can |
could |
do |
| down |
during |
each |
either |
| everyone |
everything |
for |
from |
| has |
have |
he |
her |
| hers |
him |
his |
how |
| I |
if |
in |
into |
| is |
it |
may |
me |
| mine |
must |
my |
near |
| nothing |
of |
off |
on |
| one |
or |
other |
our |
| ours |
over |
shall |
she |
| should |
since |
so |
someone |
| something |
than |
that |
the |
| their |
them |
then |
these |
| they |
this |
those |
through |
| to |
under |
until (till) |
up |
| us |
we |
what |
when |
| where |
which |
who |
whose |
| why |
will |
with |
without |
| would |
you |
your |
yours |
|
旧中学校指導要領 http://www.mext.go.jp/b_menu/shuppan/sonota/890303.htm#029
平成元年3月
中学校指導要領の英語の部分では、別表2として以下の単語(510語)の一覧表が掲載されています。
| 学習指導要領より(一部抜粋) |
| オ |
語及び連語 |
| |
(ア) |
別表2に示す語を含めて、1000語程度までの語 |
| |
(イ) |
連語のうち基本的なもの |
別表2 |
| a about across after
afternoon again ago all
already also always am
among an and animal
another answer any anyone
anything April are arrive
as ask at August
aunt away
back bad be beautiful
because become before begin
between big bird black
blue boat book both
box boy bread break
breakfast bring brother build
building bus busy but
buy by
call can car card
carry catch chair child
city class clean close
cloud club cold college
colo(u)r could come cook
cool country cry cup
cut
dark daughter day dear
December desk dictionary different
dinner do does door
down draw drink drive
during
each ear early easy
eat eight eighteen eighth
eighty either eleven eleventh
English enjoy enough evening
ever every everyone everything
eye excuse
face fall family famous
far farm fast father
February feel few fifteen
fifth fifty find fine
finish first fish five
flower fly food foot
for forget forty four
fourteen fourth Friday friend
from fruit
game garden get girl
give glad glass go
good goodby(e) great green
ground grow
hair half hand happy
hard has have he
head hear help her
here hers high hill
him his holiday home
hope hot hour house
how hundred
I if idea important
in interesting into introduce
invite is it
January Japan Japanese July
June just
keep kind kitchen know
lake language large last
late learn leave left
lend let letter library
life light like listen
little live long look
lose love lunch
make man many March
May may me mean
meet milk mine minute
Monday money month moon
more morning most mother
mountain mouth much music
must my
name near need never
new news next nice
night nine nineteen ninety
ninth no nothing noon
nose not notebook November
now
October of off often
old on once one
only open or other
our ours out over
paper park pen pencil
people picture plane play
please poor popular pretty
put
question quickly
rain read ready really
remember red rice rich
ride right rise river
room run
sad same Saturday say
school sea season second
see sell send September
seven seventeen seventh seventy
shall she shop short
should shout show sick
since sing sister sit
six sixteen sixth sixty
sky sleep slowly small
smile snow so some
someone something sometimes son
soon sorry speak spend
sport spring stand star
start station stay still
stop store story street
strong student study such
summer sun sure Sunday
swim
table take talk tall
teach teacher tell ten
tenth than thank that
the their them then
there these they think
third thirteen thirty this
those thousand three through
Thursday time to today
together tomorrow too town
tree try Tuesday turn
twelfth twelve twenty two
uncle under understand until[又はtill]
up us use useful
usually
vacation very village visit
wait walk wall want
warm wash watch water
way we Wednesday week
welcome well what when
where which white who
whose why will wind
window winter with without
woman wonderful word work
world worry would write
wrong
yard year yellow yes
yesterday yet you young
your yours |
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